The Complete Guide to Tooth Extractions: What You Need to Know

If you’ve been told you need a tooth extraction, you might be feeling a little nervous. After all, nobody looks forward to a dental procedure, even if it’s a common one. Whether you’re in Missoula, Hamilton, or somewhere in between, knowing what to expect can make all the difference. At Oral Surgical Associates, we believe in making the process as smooth and stress-free as possible. Here’s what you need to know before, during, and after your extraction.

Why Might You Need a Tooth Extraction?

Tooth extractions aren’t just about removing a problematic tooth; they’re about protecting your overall oral health. Some of the most common reasons we recommend an extraction include:

• Severe decay or infection – When a tooth is beyond saving with a filling or crown, removing it can prevent the spread of infection.

• Impacted wisdom teeth – If your wisdom teeth are causing pain, crowding, or are at risk of infection, it may be best to take them out.

• Overcrowding – In some cases, extractions are needed before orthodontic treatment to create space for properly aligned teeth.

• Gum disease – Advanced periodontal disease can loosen teeth, making extraction the best course of action.

What to Expect During the Procedure

The process begins with a consultation and X-rays. We’ll start by examining your tooth and taking X-rays to assess the surrounding bone structure. This helps us determine the best approach for your extraction and ensures we identify any potential complications in advance.

Next, we’ll discuss numbing or sedation options. Your comfort is a priority, and depending on the complexity of the extraction and your personal preference, we offer local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia. We’ll help you decide which option is best for you.

During the extraction itself, the approach will depend on whether the tooth is visible or impacted. A simple extraction involves loosening the tooth with specialized instruments before gently removing it with forceps. For more complex cases, such as impacted wisdom teeth, a small incision may be needed to safely remove the tooth.

Once the procedure is complete, recovery begins. We’ll place gauze over the extraction site to promote clotting and minimize bleeding. You’ll also receive detailed aftercare instructions to help ensure proper healing and reduce the risk of complications.

Recovery & Aftercare

Healing after an extraction is usually straightforward, but taking the right steps can help prevent complications like dry socket or infection. Here’s what to keep in mind:

• Rest and take it easy – Avoid strenuous activities for at least 24 hours.

• Use ice packs – This helps with swelling in the first 24-48 hours.

• Stick to soft foods – Yogurt, mashed potatoes, and smoothies are your best friends for a couple of days.

• Avoid straws and smoking – The suction can dislodge the blood clot, slowing the healing process.

• Keep the area clean – Rinse gently with warm salt water after 24 hours but avoid aggressive brushing near the site.

Most patients start feeling back to normal within a few days, but full healing can take a couple of weeks. If you experience excessive pain, swelling, or signs of infection, give us a call right away.

Replacing an Extracted Tooth

Depending on the reason for your extraction, you may want to consider a replacement option, especially if the missing tooth is in a visible area. We offer dental implants, and other solutions to restore both function and appearance.

Get Started at Oral Surgical Associates 

Tooth extractions may not be on anyone’s bucket list, but with the right care, they don’t have to be a stressful experience. At Oral Surgical Associates, we’ve helped countless patients in Missoula, Hamilton, and the surrounding areas get through extractions smoothly and comfortably.

If you need a consultation or have questions about tooth extractions, call Oral Surgical Associates at office in Missoula or Hamilton, Montana, at (406) 282-8768 today.