National TMJ Awareness Month: Symptoms of TMJ

TMJ or the Temporomandibular Joint is the hinge-like feature that connects the jawbone to the skull. Appearing on each side of the head, the joint helps with different functions such as chewing, swallowing, and speaking. The joint works with the supporting muscles and ligaments in the jaw. 

 

TMJ disorder (TMD) is a condition characterized by pain when moving the jaw. The disorder can affect people of all ages and make it difficult to eat certain foods. November is TMJ Awareness Month, and it is a good time to learn about this vital joint. 

 

Understanding TMJ Disorder

TMJ disorder is a condition that occurs when a patient has problems associated with the bite or jaw. The joint connects the lower jaw to the skull, and it helps with chewing, biting, and eating. People who have TMJ experience pain when performing normal functions. 

 

The pain differs in severity from one patient to the next. Apart from pain, some people experience locked jaw. The condition can be due to stress, genetics, dislocation, injury, arthritis, or dental alignment.

 

Symptoms of TMJ Disorder

The symptoms of TMJ usually vary from one person to the next. Some people experience pain on one side, while others have difficulty when opening or closing the mouth. Common symptoms of the condition include jaw pain or tenderness, joint pain, and aching around or in the ears. 

 

Other symptoms are pain or difficulty when chewing, facial aching or pain, and locking of the jaw. Many people find it difficult to open their mouth. Some experience clicking sounds when they open their mouth. The symptoms can make it hard to perform natural actions.

 

TMJ Disorder Risk Factors

It is not clear why some people develop joint disorders. Some dental experts believe that some symptoms can result from the joint, while others think it results from the jaw muscles. Injuries to the jaw or the muscles in the neck or head can lead to the development of TMJ disorder. 

 

There are some risk factors for developing the condition, and they include stress and clenching or grinding the teeth. The movement of the disc or soft cushion between the ball and joint socket can lead to the condition. The disorder can also be due to arthritis of the joint. 

 

Treatment Options for TMJ

There are several treatment options for people who suffer from TMJ disorder. The most common treatment options are using a nightguard and managing stress. A nightguard can help prevent headaches, oral damage, TMJ pain, and jaw sensitivity. 

 

Managing stress and anxiety can reduce jaw pain for people who grind or clench their teeth when stressed. Some techniques can help manage stress, including exercise, meditation, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep. 

 

Getting Help for TMJ Disorder

If you experience any of the TMJ symptoms, go for professional help. Your dentist can help you understand your condition and recommend the best treatment. A custom mouthguard can help reduce symptoms of the condition. Treatment can help prevent dental problems and improve overall oral health. You can talk to a therapist to help in dealing with stress and anxiety. 


 

For more on TMJ awareness, contact Oral Surgical Associates at our offices in Missoula or Hamilton, Montana. You can call (406) 282-8768 today to schedule an appointment.