Is Your Jaw Clicking? How to Identify the Signs and Symptoms of TMJ Pain

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction is a condition where individuals experience pain and tenderness in the jaw joints and muscles. The pain can be due to jaw injuries, teeth grinding, arthritis, and daily wear and tear. 

TMJD can make it difficult to open and close the mouth. Treatment options for the condition include mouthguards and medication. If your jaw is clicking, learn how to identify the signs and symptoms of TMJ pain.

Identifying TMJ Dysfunction

The face has two temporomandibular joints, one on each side. They connect the lower jawbone and the skull and help with movements like speaking and chewing. A joint dysfunction can cause jaw pain, headaches, and other symptoms.

Studies suggest about 10% of adults have some form of TMJD. Sometimes, it can be genetic. The condition is more common in women than men. The disorder can lead to complications, such as chronic pain, dental wear, and limited jaw function. Understanding the risk factors can help to reduce symptoms.

What Causes TMJ Dysfunction 

TMJD is usually a result of a combination of various factors. It can be due to a jaw injury, teeth clenching or grinding (bruxism), and jaw joint arthritis. Individuals with teeth that do not fit together (malocclusion) can develop TMJD. Stress can lead to jaw joint pain, often due to teeth or jaw clenching. Some factors can worsen the disorder, including poor posture, using teeth as tools, and excessive chewing. 

Symptoms of TMJ Dysfunction 

Symptoms of TMJD vary among individuals and include:

• Facial pain

• Jaw pain

• Jaw stiffness

• Jaw clicking or popping

• Difficulty opening and closing the mouth

• Headaches or migraines

• Neck or shoulder pain

• Malocclusion

• Earaches

• Toothaches

• Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)

Symptoms largely depend on the underlying cause of the dysfunction. Some people experience mild symptoms, while others have severe and frequent symptoms. 

Diagnosing TMJ Dysfunction

Dental practitioners can diagnose TMJD during checkups. After evaluating your symptoms, the dentist will examine your range of motion as you open and close your mouth. Pressing on the jaw and face will determine the areas of discomfort. Diagnosis may include imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and TMJ arthroscopy. They help the dentist to look closer at the jaw joints and surrounding structures. 

Management and Treatment of TMJD

There are several treatment options for TMJD, depending on the underlying cause and severity. Options include medications, mouthguards, trigger point injections, physical therapy, ultrasound therapy, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), and surgical treatments. 

Doctors often recommend noninvasive options first before resorting to jaw surgery. Behavioral changes, such as practicing good dental habits and improving posture, can help. TMJD affects different individuals in different ways. 

For some, the condition is temporary, but for others, it is chronic and negatively impacts their quality of life. The disorder can be hard to diagnose, as it is often related to other factors. If you experience frequent jaw popping, persistent headaches, and facial pain, visit your dentist. With appropriate treatment, you can find relief for the condition. 

For more on the signs and symptoms of TMJ pain, visit Oral Surgical Associates at our office in Missoula or Hamilton, Montana. Call (406) 282-8768 to book an appointment today.